What was the original name of the Medal of Honor?

The original name of the Medal of Honor was "The Badge of Military Merit." This was established in 1782, making it one of the earliest military awards for valor in the history of the United States. It was created by General George Washington to recognize soldiers who displayed exceptional bravery in combat. The design, initially a simple heart-shaped cloth badge, evolved over the years into the medal known today, signifying the highest level of military honor and heroism.

The other options refer to various military awards but do not represent the historical name of what is now recognized as the Medal of Honor. The Courage Award and Valor Medal are not official titles of any U.S. military honors, and the Distinguished Service Cross is a different award entirely, designated for heroic actions but ranking below the Medal of Honor. Understanding this context helps reinforce the significance of the Medal of Honor and its historical roots.